![]() ![]() During their 1st year of training, Ophthalmology trainees are allocated time to complete two cataract modules on an Eyesi® Surgical (VRmagic, Mannheim, Germany) simulator, the most widely used virtual reality simulator of ophthalmic surgery in the UK. UK Ophthalmology trainees are required to complete 50 cataract operations by the end of their second year of training and 350 by the end of 7 years, with surgical simulation playing a vital role in achieving this. Our model can be used as an adjunct to intraocular and virtual reality training for cataract surgery by removing the barrier of cost and improved exposure to real instruments used in cataract surgery.Ĭataract surgery is the most common surgical day case procedure carried out in the United Kingdom (UK), with over 400,000 operations conducted per year in recent years. We demonstrated subjective validity of our cost-effective cataract simulation technique. Forty-nine (74%) agreed that the simulation techniques were relevant for acquiring other generic and transferable microsurgical and manual dexterity skills. Content validity: 60 (90%) of participants agreed the techniques described in the video reflected the technical skills required to train cataract surgeons. Instrumentation and adaptations demonstrated were deemed user friendly and conducive to replicate by 99% participants. Resultsįace validity: 66 (99%) participants agreed that the explanations in the video were clear and 53 (79%) concurred with the realistic feel of simulated technique. ![]() Subsequently, we distributed an online subjective validation questionnaire on Google Forms with the embedded simulation video in a generic invitation that was forwarded via email and/or text messages/WhatsApp messenger amongst Ophthalmologists of all grades within our regions (Kent, Surrey and Sussex, London and Wales Postgraduate Deaneries). ![]() This video was combined in a “parallel” fashion with live cataract surgery so that all steps of surgery were simulated. We devised and filmed a range of simulation techniques that mimic steps of phacoemulsification cataract surgery using various “everyday” basic materials. Sport Ultralight Panfish Pack is a unique set of premium ultralight sportfishing tackle that was meticulously pieced together to maximize you chances of winning in any ultralight fishing competition! This superb selection of sportfishing tackle includes the super FeatherLight 6' 3' Sport ultralight spinning rod and EspiraSlim 2500.To assess the subjective validity of a cost-effective and adaptable cataract surgery simulation technique using basic technology. 1.5-4 kg Action Fast Pieces 2 Guides 8brReelbr EspiraSlim 2500 Sport - Ratio 5.41 Recovery 31.5 80 cm Capacity mono 8100 0.25100, braid 10125 0.2125 Max Drag 6.4 Lb. 0.5-7 g Power Ultralight Line Weight 3–9 Lb. ![]() Sport Ultralight Panfish Pack includes br 20 BAITCOINSbr 25 Storage Slotsbr 1 Tackle Setup SlotbrbrRodbr FeatherLight 6 3 190 Sport - Length 6 3 1.9 m Lure Weight 132–14 Oz. FeatherLight 6' 3' (190) Sport - Length: 6. Sport Ultralight Panfish Pack is a unique set of premium ultralight sportfishing tackle that was meticulously pieced together to maximize you chances of winning in any ultralight fishing competition! Sport Ultralight Panfish Pack is a unique set of premium ultralight sportfishing tackle that was meticulously pieced together to maximize you chances of winning in any ultralight fishing competition! Sport Ultralight Panfish Pack includes. ![]()
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